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TOTAL
MAKEOVER
STUDIO LONDON |
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Our surgeons keep Britain BEAUTIFUL! ---------- Most of them
you may have seen on TV ! ---------- |
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Plastic Surgeons, Safe Hospitals, Great Locations, Affordable
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CHEMICAL
PEEL |
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In a chemical peel, a chemical solution
is applied to the skin and allowed to soak in.
Over the next 1 to 14 days, depending on how deeply
the chemical penetrated the skin, the skin peels
off. This procedure destroys parts of the skin
in a controlled way so that new skin can grow
in its place. The chemicals used are sometimes
called exfoliating or wounding agents.
The types of chemical peels differ based on how
deeply the chemical penetrates and what type of
chemical solution is used. Factors that may affect
the depth of a peel include the acid concentration
in the peeling agent, the number of coats that
are applied, and the amount of time allowed before
the acid is neutralized. Deeper peels result in
more dramatic effects as well as higher risks,
increased pain, and longer healing time. There
are three basic types of peels:
Superficial
peels are the mildest type of chemical peel
and can be used on all skin types. Superficial
peels usually use liquid containing a mild (dilute)
acid, most often glycolic acid. Dry ice (solid
carbon dioxide) is sometimes used.
Medium peels penetrate the skin more deeply
than superficial peels and cause a second-degree
burn of the skin. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
is the main peeling agent used for medium peels,
though the peel may also be done in several
steps using a different chemical solution followed
by TCA.
Deep peels penetrate several layers of skin
and cause a second-degree burn of the skin.
They are used only on the face. A chemical called
phenol is usually used for a deep peel. Deep
peels may not be used on darker skin types because
they tend to bleach the skin (hypopigmentation).
Even in lighter-skinned people, phenol peels-or
any type of deep resurfacing-may bleach the
skin. A deep peel can be done only once in most
cases.
Your doctor can help you decide what depth of
peel and what type of chemical solution is most
appropriate, based on your skin type, which areas
you want peeled, what kind of results you want,
how much risk you are willing to take, and other
issues. A small 'test spot' may be peeled to get
a better idea of the results, especially for people
with darker skin.
Two to three weeks before the peel, you will need
to begin preparing your skin by cleansing it twice
a day, applying a special moisturizer or cream
once or twice a day, and using sunscreen every
day. In some cases, daily use of Retin-A, a topical
medication usually used to treat acne, is also
recommended and may speed healing. This skin care
regimen will help the skin peel more evenly, speed
healing after the peel, and may reduce the chance
of infection and other complications, especially
uneven color changes in the skin.
For medium and deep peels of the face, especially
in the areas near the mouth or eyes, you may be
given a short course of medication (such as acyclovir)
a few days before the peel to prevent viral infection. |
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